Author: stuart001uk2014

A business changed from using absorption costing to marginal costing.

This had no effect on profit for the month.

What had happened in the month?

Select ONE answer:

1. Production was stopped during the period.
2. Units produced and sold were equal.
3. Units produced were greater than units sold.
4. Units produced were less than units sold.

Show your workings to arrive at your answer, and explain and justify your reasons:

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

This multiple-choice question is suitable for Accounting KS5 classes.

The answer is 2

1. Not correct
2. Correct
3. Not correct
4. Not correct

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Why might a business prepare budgets?

1 to improve coordination between departments
2 to encourage planning and decision-making
3 to monitor and control costs

Select ONE answer:

1. 1, 2 and 3
2. 1 and 2 only
3. 1 and 3 only
4. 2 and 3 only

Show your workings to arrive at your answer, and explain and justify your reasons:

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

This multiple-choice question is suitable for Accounting KS5 classes.

The answer is 1

1. Correct
2. Not correct
3. Not correct
4. Not correct

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

A company’s budget shows figures for costs and sales for the month ended 31 March 2022.

• selling price per unit – £35
• variable costs per unit – £20
• fixed costs – £10,000
• volume sold – 2,000 units

In March the actual sales volume was 10% lower than budgeted.

By how much was actual profit lower than budgeted profit?

Select ONE answer:

1. £2,000
2. £3,000
3. £5,700
4. £7,000

Show your workings to arrive at your answer, and explain and justify your reasons:

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

This multiple-choice question is suitable for Accounting KS5 classes.

The answer is 2

1. Not correct
2. Correct – CM = £35 – £20 = £15 * 2,000 units – £10,000 FC = £20,000 Profit ==> £15 * 1,800 units – £10,000 FC = £17,000 profit —-> £3,000 lower actual profit
3. Not correct
4. Not correct

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

A company has fixed costs of £30,000.

It sells 10,000 units of a single product for £20 per unit and has a contribution to sales ratio of 75%.

What is the increase in profit if total sales are 15,000 units?

Select ONE answer:

1. £45,000
2. £75,000
3. £195,000
4. £225,000

Show your workings to arrive at your answer, and explain and justify your reasons:

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

This multiple-choice question is suitable for Accounting KS5 classes.

The answer is 2

1. Not correct
2. Correct – £20 * 0.75 = £15 * 5,000 units ==> £75,000
3. Not correct
4. Not correct

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

A company makes two products – EXE & WHY

• selling price – EXE £10 WHY £12
• variable costs per unit – EXE £4 WHY £8
• maximum sales (units) – EXE 4,000 WHY 14,000

Total fixed costs are £44,700.

4,000 units of X are sold.

How many units of Y must be sold to break even?

Select ONE answer:

1. 3,450
2. 3,725
3. 5,175
4. 11,175

Show your workings to arrive at your answer, and explain and justify your reasons:

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

This multiple-choice question is suitable for Accounting KS5 classes.

The answer is 3

1. Not correct
2. Not correct
3. Correct = £10 – £4 = £6 CM * 4,000 units = £24,000 ==> £44,700 – £24,000 = £20,700 / £4CM for Why ==> 5,175 units
4. Not correct

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.