Day: November 7, 2026

For each of the following threats, select whether they are identified by the IESBA Code only, the FRC’s Ethical Standard only, both the IESBA Code and the FRC Ethical Standard or neither the IESBA Code nor the FRC Ethical Standard.

• Self-Review threat

Select ONE answer:

1. Ethical guidance provides a set of rules which must be followed in all circumstances
2. Ethical guidance provides a set of principles which can be applied at the discretion of the assurance provider
3. Ethical guidance is a framework containing a combination of rules and principles the application of which is dependent on the professional judgement of the assurance provider based on the specific circumstances
4. Ethical guidance is a series of legal requirements

Show your workings to arrive at your answer, and explain and justify your reasons:

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

This multiple-choice question is suitable for Accounting KS5 classes.

The answer is 3

1. Not correct
2. Not correct
3. Correct – Both the IESBA Code of Ethics and the FRC Ethical Standard identify the following five threats: self-interest, self-review, advocacy, familiarity and intimidation. The FRC Ethical Standard also identifies the management threat in addition; the IESBA Code of Ethics does not specify a ‘management threat’ as such, but notes that the assumption of ‘management responsibilities’ would create either threats.
4. Not correct

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